A federal judge in Brazil has ordered mining giants BHP, Vale and their Samarco iron ore joint venture to pay $9.67bn in damages over a deadly dam burst in 2015.
The collapse of the Fundão dam in the south-east of the country caused a giant mudslide that killed 19 people.
It also severely polluted the Rio Doce river, compromising the waterway to its outlet in the Atlantic Ocean.
It was not immediately clear how much each company is required to pay.
Judge Vinicius Cobucci said the companies were liable for “moral damages”, or non-material harm, such as emotional distress suffered by those affected by the incident.
He added that the money, which will be adjusted for inflation since 2015, will be put into a state fund and used for projects and initiatives in the area impacted by the dam collapse.
